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MT Training > American vs. British English

 

AMERICAN VERSUS BRITISH ENGLISH

The first part of the list shows differences between American and British spelling of common words. An asterisk indicates that the pronunciation differs as well as the spelling. A plus sign indicates a British usage that is, apparently, not unknown in North America.

American

British

Notes

aluminum *

aluminium

Interesting discussion at

analog

analogue

 

anesthesia

anaesthesia

 

archeology

archaeology

 

boro

borough

"boro" is informal and is sometimes seen in British road markings. In Scotland the word is "burgh" but it is pronounced "burr" or, sometimes, "borough" NOT "berg".

bylaw

bye law

 

catalog

catalogue +

 

center

centre

 

color

colour

 

curb

kerb

Edge of roadway or pavement. "curb" in the sense of "restrain" is used in British and American English.

defense

defence

 

dialog

dialogue +

 

donut

doughnut

"donut" is informal and is quite commonly used in BE to suggest that the bun is of a typical American character.

draft

draught

 

encyclopedia

encyclopaedia

 

favorite

favourite

 

gage

gauge +

American usage is obsolete

gray

grey +

 

gynecology

gynaecology

 

hauler

haulier

 

honor

honour

 

humor

humour

 

jewelry

jewellery

 

license

licence

British usage is license for the verb and licence for the noun

maneuver

manoeuvre

 

meter

metre

British usage is "meter" for a measuring device and "metre" for the unit of length. A correspondent suggests that the US military prefers "metre".

mold

mould

 

mustache

moustache +

 

nite

night

"nite" is informal in both AE and BE.

omelet

omelette +

 

pajamas US

pyjamas

 

practice

practise

British usage is "practise" for the verb and "practice" for the noun

program

programme

British usage is "program" for computers and "programme" for television or radio.

routing

routeing

 

specialty

speciality

 

story

storey

of building

sulfur

sulphur +

According to a correspondent the American spelling is now "official" British spelling for use by professional chemists but it is unlikely to be recognised by any other British English speaker.

thru

through +

American usage is obsolescent but may still be seen on road signs etc.,

tire

tyre

part of wheel in contact with road

vise

vice

tool

 

 

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